Buddhist Story

The Legend of Princess Miao Shan

In a small kingdom in China, a king had three daughters. He wished to marry them off to men from noble families. However, his youngest daughter, Miao Shan, had different aspirations. She wanted to become a Buddhist nun and dedicate her life to spiritual cultivation. Miao Shan’s desire was rejected by the king, who subsequently banished her.

Years passed, and the king fell seriously ill. An old monk informed him that he needed a potion made from the arms and eyes of someone willing to sacrifice themselves. The eldest daughter refused to help, but the monk suggested sending an envoy to Fragrant Mountain to seek assistance from a compassionate bodhisattva.

Miao Shan, who had trained hard and become a bodhisattva, heard about her father’s plight. She transformed into a monk and informed the envoy that the king’s illness was a punishment for past sins. As his daughter, she felt obligated to be filial and was willing to sacrifice her eyes and arms.

After Miao Shan made her sacrifice, the old monk prepared the potion that healed the king. The king was very grateful, but the monk reminded him that the true thanks should be directed to Miao Shan.

The king then went to Fragrant Mountain and was shocked to see his daughter without arms and eyes, but Miao Shan encouraged him to live with compassion and practice Buddhism. Then, she transformed into a bodhisattva with her eyes and arms restored.

Moral Value of Story

The story of Princess Miao Shan teaches us the importance of sacrifice and compassion. Despite being rejected by her father and exiled, Miao Shan remained faithful to her spiritual calling. When her father fell gravely ill, she did not hesitate to sacrifice her eyes and arms for his recovery. This act demonstrates that love and devotion to one’s parents can overcome all obstacles, emphasizing that sincere sacrifice can bring goodness and healing—not only to the one who sacrifices but also to those around them.

Furthermore, this story highlights the values of compassion and wisdom in Buddhist teachings. After her sacrifice, Miao Shan not only saved her father but also guided him toward a life of compassion and Buddhist practice. This illustrates that spiritual transformation and personal growth can occur through acts of kindness and understanding. By encouraging others to live with compassion, Miao Shan reminds us that every individual has the potential to be a positive force for change in society and that love and understanding can unite us on our spiritual journey.